The UK student route has a way of looking cheaper than it is. A school advertises a £14,000 Masters, asks for a £4,000 deposit, and suddenly the whole move feels possible. Then the visa page opens. There is proof of funds, the health surcharge, a tuberculosis test, flights, accommodation deposits and the small exchange-rate losses nobody put on the university brochure.
That is how a £14,000 course becomes a much bigger relocation bill, and how people who were financially ready for tuition still get stranded before biometrics.
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So let us count it properly. As of September 2026, a Nigerian planning a one-year Masters outside London should expect a total first-year commitment of roughly £25,000 to £40,000, depending mainly on the university and tuition fee. That is not the same as saying you must hand over the whole amount on day one. Some of it is tuition paid in stages, some is money you must hold for your visa, and some is gone the moment you pay it. Understanding the difference is the whole game.
Immigration fees and university costs change, so confirm every figure before you pay. But this is the current map, built from UK government and British Council guidance, not an agent's old spreadsheet.
First, separate the three kinds of money
Before we count anything, put every cost into one of three boxes.
Money you spend before travelling. Your school deposit, visa application, Immigration Health Surcharge, tuberculosis test and flight belong here. Once paid, that money has left your account.
Money you must prove you have. UKVI normally wants to see your unpaid first-year tuition plus a fixed maintenance amount. This is not an extra government fee. It stays yours, but it must sit in an acceptable account for the required period and still be available for your education.
Money you will spend after landing. Rent, transport, food, phone service, bedding and the rest of your tuition belong here. Your proof-of-funds money is meant to cover much of this, which is why adding the full proof-of-funds figure to every later living expense can make you count the same money twice.
Keep those boxes separate and the numbers become far less frightening.
Tuition is still the biggest line
The British Council puts international undergraduate tuition at roughly £11,400 to £38,000 per year, while postgraduate courses commonly run from £9,000 to £30,000. Clinical, laboratory and specialist courses can cost more. Your actual figure is the one on your university offer and, later, your Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies, known as the CAS.
The useful UK advantage is time. Many taught Masters degrees last one year, so even when the annual tuition looks high, you may be paying for one year instead of two. The trap is choosing a school by ranking before checking the deposit deadline, instalment plan and city. A £15,000 course in a cheaper northern city may leave you in a healthier position than a £13,000 course in London once rent enters the picture.
For a realistic planning range, use £12,000 to £20,000 for a standard one-year Masters, then replace that estimate with the exact fee on your offer.
The visa fee is £558
A Student visa application made outside the UK now costs £558 per applicant. This is the fee from 8 April 2026, not the older £490 or £524 figure still circulating online.
That fee is separate from tuition, healthcare and any optional priority service. UKVI says applications from outside the UK usually receive a decision within three weeks, although that is a service standard, not a promise. Do not buy a non-refundable flight because you expect the visa to arrive on a particular day.
The health surcharge catches people by surprise
Students pay an Immigration Health Surcharge, or IHS, of £776 per year. The confusing part is that UKVI charges it against the length of the visa, not only the number of months you sit in class, and rounds partial periods in six-month blocks.
A course lasting 12 months normally brings one month before the course and four months after it, making 17 months of permission. That is rounded to 18 months for IHS purposes, so a typical one-year Masters applicant should budget £1,164, not £776.
Your exact charge is calculated during the application from the dates on your CAS. If your course or visa period differs, so will the bill. Treat £1,164 as a common one-year Masters example, not a universal quote.
The proof of funds calculation in 2026
This is the part to get exactly right. You normally need to show:
Outstanding first-year tuition on your CAS + maintenance money for up to nine months.
The current maintenance requirement is:
- £1,529 per month in London, up to nine months: £13,761
- £1,171 per month outside London, up to nine months: £10,539
London means the City of London and the 32 London boroughs, not every place with a London-looking postcode. Your school can confirm which figure applies.
Now take a student whose tuition is £15,000 and who has already paid a £5,000 deposit recorded on the CAS. The unpaid tuition is £10,000. If the school is outside London, the visa calculation is:
£10,000 outstanding tuition + £10,539 maintenance = £20,539 to show.
If the same school were in London, it would be:
£10,000 outstanding tuition + £13,761 maintenance = £23,761 to show.
Paying more tuition before the CAS is issued can reduce the amount you need to show, but only if the payment appears correctly on the CAS or is supported in the form UKVI accepts. Never assume a transfer the school has not recorded will automatically reduce your requirement.
The 28-day rule can ruin an otherwise perfect application
The required funds must normally remain available for at least 28 consecutive days. The end of that 28-day period must fall within 31 days before the date you submit the visa application.
Proof of funds checker — know your exact bank balance target
Country-by-country requirements, updated regularly.
That means a large deposit on day 10 resets the clock. A withdrawal that drops the balance below the required amount, even briefly, can break the period. And because UKVI converts foreign currency when assessing the evidence, holding the bare Naira equivalent leaves you exposed if the exchange rate moves against you.
Build a buffer above the requirement. Use the Naira Converter to track the current value, then confirm the calculation again immediately before you apply. Do not borrow money for a screenshot, move it out the next morning and call it proof. The funds are supposed to be genuinely available for your study and living costs.
Your tuberculosis test is another compulsory cost
Nigerian applicants coming to the UK for more than six months generally need a tuberculosis certificate from a UK-approved clinic. The current listed adult price at several approved Lagos clinics is ₦120,000; IOM lists US$94, paid in Naira at its applicable exchange rate. Fees and appointment availability differ by clinic, so book only through a clinic on the official UK government list.
Do not use a random hospital because it is cheaper. A clear result from a clinic UKVI does not recognise is still not an acceptable certificate.
Then come the costs nobody puts in the headline
The small lines can swallow a serious part of your budget:
- university application charges, where the school has one
- English test fees if your school does not waive them
- transcript requests, courier fees and certified documents
- biometrics or optional visa-centre services
- a one-way flight, which moves sharply by season and booking date
- rent deposit and advance rent
- transport from the airport
- bedding, cookware, winter clothing, a SIM and basic setup
- exchange-rate and international-card charges on visa and IHS payments
Budget at least £1,500 to £3,000 beyond your formal visa calculation for travel and landing costs. That is a planning buffer, not a government requirement. London, peak-season flights and accommodation without university support can push it higher.
A worked budget for a one-year Masters
Let us use a £15,000 Masters outside London, with a £5,000 deposit already paid.
Paid or committed before travel:
- Tuition deposit: £5,000
- Student visa: £558
- Typical 18-month IHS charge: £1,164
- TB test: ₦120,000 at a listed Lagos clinic, or the current clinic equivalent
- Flight and landing buffer: roughly £1,500 to £3,000
Money to show for the visa:
- Outstanding tuition: £10,000
- Maintenance outside London: £10,539
- Total financial evidence: £20,539
Your full course-and-relocation commitment is therefore not simply the £20,539 bank balance plus every item above. The £10,000 outstanding tuition and £10,539 living money inside that balance are intended to pay costs you will face later. Think of the entire project as roughly £27,000 to £30,000 in this example, with timing deciding how much must be paid and how much must merely be held at each stage.
Use the Japa Cost Calculator with your own tuition and city instead of copying this sample. Your CAS dates, deposit, exchange rate and accommodation choice will change the answer.
Can part-time work pay for the move?
For most full-time degree-level courses at a compliant higher education provider, the visa permits up to 20 hours of work per week during term time and full-time work during official vacations. That income can help with groceries, transport and part of your rent after you arrive.
It should not be the plan that gets you onto the plane. You cannot use a future UK job as proof of funds, you may not find work immediately, and a one-year Masters can be academically intense. If the budget only works when you earn from week one, it does not work yet.
London or outside London: the honest choice
London offers more employers, networks and energy, but the numbers are unforgiving. The visa maintenance requirement alone is £3,222 higher for nine months, and the British Council estimates real monthly living costs at roughly £1,300 to £1,400 in London, compared with £900 to £1,300 elsewhere in the UK.
For a self-funded Nigerian, choosing Sheffield, Hull, Leicester, Sunderland, Dundee or another lower-cost city can matter more than winning a small tuition discount in London. Compare the total move, not the scholarship headline.
The family rule that changes the calculation
Most students beginning a taught Masters can no longer bring dependants. For courses starting on or after 1 January 2024, dependants are generally limited to government-sponsored students on courses longer than six months and students on PhDs, doctorates or other research-based higher degrees that meet the rules.
Where dependants are permitted, each dependant normally needs additional maintenance of £845 per month in London or £680 outside London, for up to nine months, plus their own visa fee and IHS. Do not build a family plan around the old rule that any postgraduate student could bring a spouse and children.
How to reduce the bill without creating a visa problem
Start outside London unless your course or career genuinely requires it. Shortlist schools by total tuition, deposit and instalment plan, not by the size of a percentage discount. Apply for GREAT Scholarships, which offer £10,000 tuition awards at participating universities for eligible Nigerian postgraduate applicants, and use Scholarship Match to find other funding.
Pay enough tuition to reduce the financial-evidence burden only after you understand the university's refund policy. Hold a currency buffer. Avoid optional premium visa services unless timing genuinely justifies them. Book your TB test through an approved clinic and your flight only after the visa decision. Most importantly, start the money timeline months before the application, because no last-minute trick repairs a broken 28-day period.
Frequently asked questions
How much is a UK Student visa from Nigeria in 2026? The application fee is £558. You also pay the Immigration Health Surcharge, commonly £1,164 for a 12-month course that produces 17 months of visa permission, plus your TB test and other travel costs.
How much proof of funds do I need for a UK Student visa? Add the unpaid first-year tuition shown on your CAS to £13,761 for maintenance in London or £10,539 outside London. Your circumstances and course length can change the calculation.
Is proof of funds money a fee? No. It remains your money, but it must be genuinely available and held in an acceptable way for the required period. It is meant to fund your tuition and living expenses.
How long must the money stay in my account? Normally at least 28 consecutive days, with the final day falling within 31 days before your visa application date.
Can I pay my UK tuition after I arrive? Many universities allow instalments, but you must follow the school's deposit schedule and still prove you can cover any outstanding tuition required by UKVI. Check the exact policy before accepting an offer.
Can I work while studying in the UK? Many full-time degree-level students can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during official vacations. Check the conditions on your visa because not every course carries the same work permission.
The UK route is expensive, but it is not mysterious. The mistake is planning with tuition alone and discovering the rest when your school deposit is already non-refundable. Price the visa, health surcharge, proof of funds and landing month before you fall in love with an offer. Then use the Japa Cost Calculator, Proof of Funds Planner and Naira Converter to turn the big number into a timeline you can actually meet. The No Agent Japa Blueprint walks you through the same process step by step, so the money goes toward your move, not an agent's invoice.


